HB 1802 (Tennessee) and SB 1407 (Tennessee) refer to the same legislation, known as the “Stand Your Ground” property protection bill, which was passed by the Tennessee House on April 23, 2026, with a 62-24 vote and awaits Governor Bill Lee’s signature.
The bill fundamentally alters Tennessee’s self-defense statutes by expanding the permissible use of force to include the protection of property, moving beyond the traditional “life for a life” standard. Key provisions include:
- Justified Force: Individuals may use force, and in specific extreme circumstances, deadly force, to prevent crimes such as theft, arson, trespassing, or the harming of livestock and pets.
- Conditions: Such force is considered “justified” only when no other reasonable means of protection are available.
- Trespasser Nuance: An individual may use intimidation or force against a trespasser or property damager provided the person is not attempting to flee (i.e., their back is not turned).
- Opposition: Critics, including Representative Justin Pearson (D-Tenn.) and Representative Greg Martin (R-Tenn.), argue the bill lowers the threshold for lethal force, potentially justifying deadly force over property crimes or against vulnerable individuals like the elderly or those with dementia.
American Buddhist Net 